At the beginning of this module, I have discussed how broad the concept of research methods is. I have also investigated the types of research methods including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method research design. After deepening my understanding of the topic, I still think that the concept of research methods refers to the tools, strategies, or techniques that one uses to conduct research. However, I now understand better how the research question guides the choice of research methods, and how a particular research design produces specific types of data (Salkind, 2012). For example, the field of psychology often investigates the issues related to human behavior and mental health. Depending on the objectives set by the researchers and the design chosen, they might deepen their understanding of a certain phenomenon, establish a correlation or a cause and effect relationship, or obtain some other type of data. In other words, the application of research methods in any discipline, including psychology, is extensive and can provide information to benefit human society.
Research Methods Understanding for Better Insights
When I think about how I can use what I learned in this course in my life, I believe that my understanding of research methods and their application can help me build on crucial knowledge that I can use either personally or professionally. I also think that understanding how my research question should guide the choice of research methodology can serve as the seed for analyzing the complexities of various issues, discover important truths, and broaden my perspective. For instance, as a future psychologist, I can use research to improve my understanding of a certain mental health condition, find the most appropriate methods of treatment and alternatives to that treatment, discover how individual differences might affect the manifestations of that condition, and so forth. Simply said, I understand so far the benefits that research methods provide for everyday life, and how I can use research to improve my understanding of things and become a better professional.
Reference
Salkind, N. J. (2012). 100 questions (and answers) about research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.
FAQ
How do I choose the right research method for my essay?
Start by analyzing your research question:
Quantitative (numbers/data): “Does X affect Y?” → Surveys, experiments.
Qualitative (descriptions/experiences): “How do people perceive X?” → Interviews, case studies.
Mixed (both): “What is X, and how does it impact Y?” → Best for complex topics.
What’s the biggest mistake students make in research essays?
Using mismatched methods (e.g., forcing stats on a subjective topic).
Fix: Align methods with your goal. Example:
Weak: “I interviewed 3 people to prove a trend.”
Strong: *”I surveyed 100+ people to identify trends, then interviewed 5 for depth.”*
How can I make my essay stand out with research methods?
Triangulate! Combine 2+ methods (e.g., stats + quotes) for credibility.
Example:
“My survey (quantitative) showed 70% of students stress over exams, while interviews (qualitative) revealed they blame poor time management.”
How do I cite research methods in my essay?
Name the method + justify it. Template:
“This study uses [method] because [reason]. For example, Smith (2020) applied surveys to measure attitudes across age groups.”
Can I use only online sources?
Yes, but critically. Avoid Wikipedia; use:
Google Scholar, university databases.
Tip: Check “Cited by” for influential papers.
What if my data contradicts my thesis?
That’s good! Discuss limitations:
“While results suggested X, small sample size limits generalizability. Future research could…”
How long should the methods section be?
10-20% of the essay. Focus on:
What you did.
Why it fits your question.
How you analyzed data.
